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White Paper
"DOCTOR AT SEA" a monthly Column in The Islander Magazine
Winter in Mallorca
It
is difficult to visit the beautiful town of Valdemossa without being
reminded of a winter in Mallorca shared by Chopin and George Sand in
1838-39. Her book of the same title describes a cold climate, a cold
welcome and a cold world of culture.
This
coming winter will be our first on the island having arrived in March
this year. It is difficult to feel sorry for ourselves in the manner
expressed by George Sand especially when we remember our first
exploratory visit last December when I wandered around Palma in shirt
sleeves shortly before Christmas. Back home in the north of England
the local authorities were stockpiling salt and grit to keep the icy
roads clear and the overnight temperatures in beautiful but rugged
Northumberland dropped to minus 10 deg. The Mallorcan winter seems
like a gentle release from the powerful heat and humidity of summer
but it still does offer some particular health concerns.
Winter
is the time of year when flu strikes. The virus mutates regularly
and, as a result of climatic factors, fresh mutations spread to the
north from October onwards after the southern hemisphere´s
winter. It is a few years since we had a full-blown epidemic but this
may be in part due to aggressive immunisation programmes. The vaccine
is developed each year to target the new flu virus mutations and
offers good protection against a condition which is far more serious
than the common cold with which it is often confused in the public
mind. The elderly and children and those suffering from chronic
diseases, such as heart disease, chest conditions, diabetes, kidney
conditions, are particularly at risk of serious complications and
ought to take up their flu vaccine during the last months of the
year.
Occasional
cold snaps can lead to unexpected ice on the paths and on the roads
and can lead to accidents. It is very common to see older patients
with a broken wrist at this time of year due to falling on an
outstretched hand. I can remember a walking holiday here in March
2004 when it had been snowing in Palma and we saw the remains of the
severe weather up in the mountains around Soller. It was bitterly
cold and some of the walks went above the snow line. Similarly the
arrival of rain on the road surfaces produces a low-friction film as
lethal as ice. Any of these unfamiliar conditions can catch
unaccustomed drivers by surprise and lead to more serious accidents.
Christmas
is a time for celebration as the churches will rightly emphasise but
there are lots of celebrations of a different kind fuelled by a
different spirit. There has been debate in the UK at times on whether
to charge patients for alcohol-related injuries requiring hospital
treatment. It has not come to anything yet but far better to stay
standing in the first place.
Even
without a drunken accident, it is possible to feel the worse for wear
the next morning. Much of this misery is caused by poor quality sleep
and dehydration. The dehydration can be lessened by drinking more
water during the evening, say by the generous use of ice or water or
soft drinks. It is not a good idea to try more alcohol in the morning
as a remedy and it is worth remembering that the blood level of
alcohol may still be significant after a hard night. Each glass of
wine, measure of spirit or half pint of beer is a unit of alcohol and
we clear about one unit per hour on average. This can be relevant if
we think about getting behind the wheel early the following day.
Here´s
to a safe and healthy winter in Mallorca and a happy Christmas when
it comes.
Dr Ken Prudhoe, MCA Approved Doctor, can be contacted
at Club de Mar Medical Centre, Palma de Mallorca. Tel: (+ 34) 639 949
125.
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